Abstract：Abstract: Zhang-ci(Ci poem written on silk sheet), as the negative image in a thousand years of history of Ci, has always appeared in people's view. But few people have noticed that Zhang-ci actually is the most famous forms of Ci in Ming dynasty. Not only never appear in previous generation, but also be uncommon since Qing dynasty. There is no artistic value, but multiple social and cultural value. Through investigation on the origin of three literary forms of Zhang-ci in Ming dynasty, named Yue-yu and Shou-ci in Song dynasty, Zhang-ci in Yuan dynasty, we can outline a vein of this literary form about the problem of forming and evolution. Besides, the division of function in this literary form caused by different origins is especially important.
