Abstract:The Ci poetry renaissance of Qing dynasty is characterized by the literati stylization. The YunJian school approached the Ci poetry of the Southern Tang and Northern Song Dynasty,created more XiaoLing than ChangDiao works which combined the melody and knowledge simultaneously. As the successors, the XiLing, GangLing and YangXian schools attached more importance to the elegance Ci, and valued the creation the ChangDiao works which rely of knowledge more than melody. After the ZheXi school became the dominating school, the elegance Ci flourished and the ChangDiao works blossomed, the rules and forms of tonality was replaced by the literary ones which signified the accomplishment of the literati stylization of Ci.
张亭立. 论清词中兴与词体文人化进程的重启与完成[J]. 词学, 2013, 0(29): 86-98.
Zhang Tingli. The Poetry Renaissance of Qing Dynasty under the Restart and Accomplish of the Literati Stylization of Ci. Ci Xue, 2013, 0(29): 86-98.